Monday, January 18, 2016

Pneumonia During Pregnancy:

Pneumonia is a medical condition where bacteria infect the lungs. This causes difficulty in breathing, and in some cases, severe chills, fever, and headaches. Pneumonia is a serious condition and medical professionals recommend immediate intervention once initial symptoms appear.

The disease takes a more critical turn when it is contracted by a pregnant woman. Medical research has shown that pneumonia during pregnancy increases the risk for preterm birth and low birth weight of the baby.

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Pneumonia can spread in a variety of ways; though the most common manner of transmission is through airborne pathogens emitted by coughing or sneezing. The disease could also be transmitted through blood – especially during or shortly after giving birth.

Women who already have existing conditions such as anemia or asthma are at an increased risk of developing pneumonia in pregnancy. Thankfully, advancements in medical technology have improved the efficacy of antibiotics to dramatically decrease maternal mortality rate. Still, women with histories of respiratory disease are advised to speak with their OB-GYNE and internist for a thorough assessment of physical condition or readiness for pregnancy. Pregnant women should also closely work with their physicians for the duration of their pregnancy.

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Pregnant mothers with pneumonia are informed of the high potential for fetal complications borne by their condition. Infants could be born premature and could eventually have developmental problems. In more severe cases, intrauterine and neonatal death may occur. Pregnant women with pneumonia also have to take a compulsory test for HIV, as the fetus could bear the brunt of maternal conditions arising from other grave diseases.

Dr. Lisa Marie Cannon specializes in internal pulmonary medicine. Follow this Twitter account for more information.